Urban Criminal Legal System.

This lecture course examines the modern criminal legal system as it has developed through time in cities. Particular attention will be given to the urban dynamics that led to the creation and evolution of professional police forces, criminal courts, and penal institutions. Emphasis will be placed upon the specifically urban influences (demographic, geographic, political, economic, and social) that originally shaped and continue to mold the criminal justice system. Lastly, the course will introduce students to social justice movements for substantive reform and abolition of police and prisons.